Oilwatch Monthly - May 2008
Posted by Rembrandt on May 22, 2008 - 1:00am in The Oil Drum: Europe
Topic: Supply/Production
Tags: eia, iea, non-opec, oilwatch, opec, russia, supply, total liquids, world production [list all tags]
The May 2008 edition of Oilwatch Monthly can be downloaded at this weblink (PDF, 1.15 MB, 21 pp).

A summary and latest graphics below the fold.
Latest Developments:
1) Total liquids - In April world production of total liquids decreased by 400,000 barrels per day from March according to the latest figures of the International Energy Agency (IEA). Resulting in total world liquids production of 86.76 million b/d. Average global production in 2007 was 85.41 million b/d according to the IEA. In the first four months of 2008 an average of 87.12 million b/d was produced. The EIA in their International Petroleum Monthly puts the average global 2007 production at 84.60 million b/d and for the first two months of 2008 at 85.80 million b/d.
2) Conventional crude - Latest available figures from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) show that crude oil production including lease condensates increased by 226,000 b/d from January to February. Total production in February broke a new all time high production record at 74.66 million b/d from the previous month.
A selection of charts from this edition:









Rembrandt - once again Russia is beginning to look a bit grim. Any chance you could run up a chart for Russia going back to 1960?
Check chart 68 in the pdf file.
Does this break Russia's production out of the former Soviet Union? I've often wondered on this point.
Post 1991 its Russia's production, before it's FSU. To my knowledge, there is no production data publicly available about Russia's production before 1992.
Thank you Khebab.
I should think that would deserve a prominent footnote, as that changes the interpretation of the chart enormously.
Even better would be to stick with FSU instead of conflating what are two quite different data sets.
My experience at TOD over the last 2 years has taught me that unfortunately Khebab will publish very misleading graphs if he thinks he can make a point with them.
A few weeks back somebody with a decent stats background completely lost his cool here on account of one of Khebab's masterpieces. Not that it did any good.
Khebab, do you have any formal training in statistical methods?
If so, one of these days the God of Regressions or perhaps the Devil is going to singe your behind! ;-)
My experience has been that Khebab is an objective scientist, interested in mathematically modeling complex production situations, who has enormously contributed to the Peak Oil debate.
On the other hand, my impression is that you have nothing to offer other than useless spurious criticisms.
Asebius, perhaps you should state your statistical background, so that we can determine your level of veracity.
Strong statements! I do have a PhD in Signal Processing so I think I know a few things about statistics!
I don't recall that, do you have a link?
Beside, I don't see how bad data sources have nothing to do with performing misleading statistical analysis. In any case it won't change the outcome for Russia.
Don't forget also that most contributors are doing this work on their free time and have a demanding day work so mistakes are possible (I often find mistakes in peer-reviewed articles almost on a daily basis).
I have prepared a comprehensive list of papers and articles that Asebius has contributed to the Peak Oil debate. Here is that list:
http://www.theoildrum.com/node/3835#comment-329504
Your reply had me laughing...
LOL!!!
Oh those lovely confidence intervals. Oh how they inspire confidence!!
Phd or not. I flatly do not believe that you have formal training in statistical methods.
I predict you will soon have a new screen name.
Look, I've been on this website long enough to know that answering to this kind of negative comments is a complete waste of my time.
I stand by what I said and my confidence intervals do represent where 95% of listed peak oil forecasts are seeing future crude oil + NGL supply, nothing more.
I also strongly suggest that you open a blog yourself (it's free: http://www.blogger.com/) and share with us your vast knowledge of Statistics. You can already count me as a frequent commentator :).
Khebab...if this is Hothgar, I may have to pull out my lamprey graphic again.
or present him with the "blowfly award" (only good for eating shit and bothering people ;-)
Asebius? Nice moniker. Why don't we just shorten the phonetics a little and call a spade a spade or let an ass be an ass, as the case may be.
You provide zero objective information on your own while you flame professional contributors.
The task of timing the peak, exactly, may well be beyond anyone. If Deffreyes missed it by a few hundred thousand barrels per day, then he missed it. But it doesn't really change the fact that peak oil is still coming out in the wash and that Khebab, Deffreyes, and others, have been far more accurate in predicting world oil production than known energy optimists -- CERA et all.
The price of oil alone is an indicator how dear and scarce supplies have become -- even in an age of undulating plateau.
The problem, in general, is not enough people are aware of the kind of analysis going on here and far too many people are happy to gobble up the kind of obsfucation you blow out. But like any other cloud of smoke, it will all too soon dissipate.
The casualty, for your kind of disinformation, are those poor souls who were disoriented by it and failed to prepare or respond adequately.
Assbeass, like other worm-tongues before you, are henceforth banished...
Asebius,
I dispatched that particular commenter quite easily. He essentially didn't know what he was talking about. Khebab's model results are perfectly valid. A model itself is a best guess estimate, much different than purely statistics-driven bootstraps.
This is what I said at the time, and if you don't like it, try to argue it now, I noticed you did not back then:
Oh man Asebius, do you have nothing positive to contribute to these discussions? I find all of your comments unnecessary and counter productive, mostly I doubt you have any idea what you're actually talking about.
The people here at TOD do a great job of putting together complex info for the public's awareness on their own time, just because they feel people ought to know the trouble they got themselves into. What you're doing doesn't help the purpose of this intellectual forum, perhaps there is a forum where they welcome people who have nothing to contribute to an actual discussion, but I don't know where you would look.
I don't contribute much because I prefer to read more knowledgeble people's opinions. I do not count you as one of them.
Thanks for all the great analysis Khebab et Al
Asebius - wtf are you driving at here? Khebab is one of my most trusted sources. Sure we are all liable to make mistakes from time to time - but I'm not aware of many mistakes that Khebab has made. I'm not sure if you are being serious here or not. But one thing you have to realise is that running up charts and responding to comments like this takes time.
Splitting out Russian from FSU production is something we'd love to do - perhaps you could donate the data?
The relative heights of FSU and Russian production are actually quite irrelevant. What is highly relevant is that the territory currently known as Russia is struggling to increase production, or, has chosen to not increase production, perhaps rationalising that producing 5% less for twice the price makes good sense.
So what is your opinion on Russian oil production?
I don't think it has a lot of impact as far as C+C is concerned, I don't see any major differences with this ASPO chart:
Their peak is ~250 kbpd lower than mine.
Here is an overlay of my chart and Rembrandt's chart (Figure 68):
Rembrandt is using BP data (C+C+NGL) for 1985-2006 and ASPO data (C+C?) prior to 1985. We can see that using FSU data (EIA) prior to 1992 is higher by maybe 5% but it's a relatively reasonable approximation.
Here is my overlay considering FSU:

I have a non-shocked fit in green and a shocked fit in red.
http://mobjectivist.blogspot.com/2005/11/fsu-oil-shock-model.html
Notice that Khebab's data drops a bit lower than the data I used after 1990, but then it caught back up by 2000.
The shock perturbations:

This is not assuming any new discoveries, only discoveries up to when I generated the chart in 2005.
L. F. Buz (aka Buzz) Ivanhoe included the former USSR in a 1998 newsletter. Buz told me that he had some editing help from Dr. Walter Youngquist which included a discussion of the term to use for "Russia"
http://hubbert.mines.edu/news/Ivanhoe_98-3.pdf
Venezuela and Iran seem to be the only major OPEC members producing below quota, all the others seems to be producing over quota, even Saudi.
I think Ali Bakhtiari was right when he used to say that OPEC died in 2004. OPEC has now two groups of members, those trying to maximize profit by producing over quota and those trying to maximize profit by lowering quotas (because they can't reach it). No one is thinking of keeping prices stable.
Rembrandt, I don't know if you have the data, but it would be nice to have a curve for tar sand production in Canada's chart and Orinoco oil in Venezuela's.
Oman 1M has just jumped to $143.33 per Barrel !
http://www.upstreamonline.com/market_data/?id=markets_crude
What's going on?
Russia Schmussia! Deffeyes goes down in 2008.
Not so fast. We will have to curve fit the next five years productions to ensure we didn't hit a peak already; a one or two month estimate does not a peak refute. Besides, the Jan/Feb data may be 'corrected' lower 6 months from now.
Good god, no. If 2008's production is higher than 2005's, Deffeyes peak is dead and buried. Done.
If one wants to get fancy and ignore year-end boundaries and calendar years, then we could say that if we have 12 consecutive months worth of production round about now that in total surpass any consecutive 12 months that contain Deffeyes' 'peak', then we look at our watches and record time of death.
Incidentally, we should also pronounce dead this crazy curve fitting that is so rampant among peak oilers. A sloppy tool used sloppily in an attempt to look scientific to the unsuspecting.
If you doubt me, learn to do some sensitivity analysis and go practice curve fitting where most of remaining oil is -- the middle east. When it comes to methodology, the curve fitters are currently working at a high school level of sophistication. Good luck with that!
If been doing sensitivity analysis off and on for about 20 years, hence your condescending tone is humorous.
If you don't understand the theory, you will never get it right. Curve fitting has to be used in order to determine where the true midpoint is. There are any number of formulas and periods to use in calculating midpoint, but if you use Hubbert's, as Deffeyes does, then it's the logistic curve to fit to. And as Matthew Simmons states it takes five years to recognize peak oil in the rear view mirror, don't be offended if I take his word over yours.
Ok, for the sake of argument lets take your word for it: it takes five years after peak to recognize the peak with curve fitting.
So, how come guys like Deffeyes are prancing around ahead of time predicting peak with HL without providing a study of the reliability of the method?
What I could never figure out was why there are only two HL graphs or so in Deffeyes book (his last one). The guy was cherry picking like you wouldn't believe.
Just like Yergin, his name is going to become synonymous with BS.
Oh, Bull! Look, whether Deffeyes' 2005 peak stands or not is of secondary importance. His was a rare voice warning of a likely early peak in world oil production when such authoritative bodies as the IEA and EIA were still projecting a 20 - 30 million bpd increase over the next twenty years. Deffeyes has earned his stripes. Yergin has proven himself to be little more than a mouthpiece (for whom, I'm not entirely sure but I would bet that it is someone with a lot of cash on the line).
Pardon me if i'm wrong, but I thought the IEA had recently revised its forcasts. The IEA seems in general to be receding from its former optimism a little. I think Deffeyes is a bit of a humourist anyway. His thanks giving day prediction was not really intented to be taken literally, just as you say, a timely warning.
Look I don't really care who calls it and who gets it right or not. If you want to get all steamed up Asebius, becasue of some obscure mathematical issues that most of us don't really understand then go right ahead. But let me ask you this: Do you think that oil production will reach a peak within your own lifetime?
You're damned foolish if you think a new peak that is anywhere within 3 or 4 mb/d is in any way significant, meaningful or useful. You're a perfect example of someone who knows a lot, but can't think his way out of a paper bag. To put it another way, you're like the dweeb who says things like, "I TOLD you the circumference of the circle when drawing the tire must be 1.5 inches and not 1.49!" to his friend drawing cars during recess in 4th Grade.
Please, just shut up unless you have something to say that makes even the tiniest difference.
Cheers
In order to know where the true peak is, all the EROI's from all fields need to be calculated. And then a certain number of barrels of oil needs to be subtracted from the total production numbers of each field, based on that field's EROI. If this isnt done then the production data is not accurate or complete because we dont know how much energy is used to produce the oil.
Here's a simple thought exercise to illustrate my point. Imagine if we found 10 trillion barrels of oil 10 miles under north america, embedded in shale. And imagine if we produced 5 million new barrels a day from this supergiant field. That would be great, as far as the charts are concerned. But if it costed 4 million barrels of oil to build all the infrastructure necessary to tap and pump all that oil, then it wouldnt mean nearly as much. This is an extreme example, but the point is that we are consuming more and more oil just trying to keep production at the plateau it is currently on. That is why I believe we are already well past the "true peak" of net oil production. And as any investor who still has his shirt knows, it is the NET that counts. There are hundreds of companies whose revenues are going up, but their stocks are losing value because their expenses are rising faster than revenue. That same dynamic applies to oil production.
I think we hit the "true peak" way back around 2001. (Probably right around 9/11/2001. How's that for a conspiracy theory!)
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121139527250011387.html?mod=googlenews_w...
Oil Monitor (IEA) to Slash Estimate Of World's Supply of Crude
By NEIL KING JR. and PETER FRITSCH
May 21, 2008 3:10 p.m.
Found some more of the article at DU
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&add...
Here's the whole thing via Google News (sorry but I couldn't figure out a way to just post a link that would display the whole thing!)
I expect this to be a bombshell...
Oil Monitor to Slash Estimate
Of World's Supply of Crude
By NEIL KING JR. and PETER FRITSCH
May 21, 2008 3:10 p.m.
The world's premier energy monitor is preparing a sharp downward revision of its oil-supply forecast, a shift that reflects deepening pessimism over whether oil companies can keep abreast of booming demand.
The Paris-based International Energy Agency is in the middle of a large study of the condition of world's top oil fields. Its findings won't be released until November, but the bottom line is already clear: Future crude-oil supplies could be far tighter than previously thought.
The IEA has predicted for several years that crude-oil supplies will arc gently upward to keep pace with rising demand, topping 116 million barrels a day by 2030, up from around 87 million barrels a day now. But the agency is now worried that aging oil fields and diminished investment mean that companies could struggle to break beyond 100 million barrels a day over the next two decades.
The agency's forecasts are widely tracked throughout the oil patch, so a blast of cold air from the IEA could further rattle an oil market that has already seen crude prices rocket over $130 a barrel, double what they were a year ago.
Midday on the New York Mercantile Exchange Wednesday, crude for July delivery, the new front month, was at $131.55, up $2.57, or 2%. Year-to-date, crude oil is up $35.57, or 37%
"This is very important because the IEA is treated as the world's only serious independent guardian of energy data and forecasts," said Edward Morse, chief energy economist at Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. The study, he said, could act "as a prod" for greater transparency within an industry known for intense secrecy.
The IEA monitors energy markets for the world's 26 most-advanced economies, including the U.S., Japan and all of Europe, who also pay the agency's bills. Its role is to act as a counterweight in the market to the views of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. The IEA's endorsement of a crimped supply scenario will likely be interpreted by the cartel as yet another call to pump more oil -- a call it will have a difficult time answering. At the same time, the IEA's conclusions will likely be seized on by advocates of expanded drilling in prohibited areas like the U.S. outer continental shelf or the Alaska National Wildlife Refuge.
The IEA's findings echo the gathering supply-side gloom in much of the oil patch, articulated by numerous Big Oil executives in recent months and prompting numerous upward revisions to long-term oil-price forecasts on Wall Street. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. grabbed headlines recently with a forecast saying that oil could top $140 a barrel this summer and could average $200 a barrel next year. Prices that high would put a serious strain on the world economy.
The IEA is now trying to shed light on some of the industry's best-kept secrets through a study of the world's top 400 oil fields. With behind-the-scenes assistance from major oil companies, oil-field-service companies, energy ministries and consultants, the agency hopes to assess the overall health of major fields scattered from Venezuela and Mexico to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Iraq. The fields supply more than two-thirds of daily world production.
The study, employing the efforts of a team of 25 analysts, marks a sea change in the IEA's efforts to peer into the future. In the past, the agency focused mainly on assessing future demand and then looked at how much non-OPEC countries were likely to produce to meet that demand. Any gap, it was assumed, would then be met by big OPEC producers such as Saudi Arabia, Iran or Kuwait.
Critics charge that the U.S. Energy Department's own forecasting shop, the Energy Information Administration, still sticks to the same demand-driven methodology, assuming that supply will keep up with the world's growing hunger for oil.
The EIA has embarked on its own supply study, which it hopes to complete this summer. Its preliminary findings are also somewhat gloomy, with a forecast saying that only significant increments of nonconventional fuels like ethanol will push glob