For UAE (CO + NGL):

I used 1991-2005 for the fit.

Thanks Khebab,

So the score card reads:

Kuwait HL 40 billion left
Iran HL 62.2 billion left
KSA HL 98.5 billion left
UAE HL 16.5 bilion left

Total 217 billion barrels

The HL gives a number that is ceratinly closer to 2P than 1P so the comparable IHS figure, that includes Iraq and Syria etc, is 679 billion.

So there is still quite a gap to be closed.  I find it very curious that the IHS figures for Kuwait are comparable with the HL result, whilst there are still huge discrepencies else where.

Just to add that HL is probably over-estimating Iran and under-estimating SA. Still it will be very close to 2P - there's no more oil to find in the ME.
I agree, I think that reserves for Iran are probably between 40-50 Gb.

Iraq is a big unknown, the HL is completely unreliable on this country profile.

Ths ASPO is giving the following estimates for conv. Crude Oil reserves:

       Total WorldOil O&GJ  ASPO
SA     100.0  259.7  259.4  174.5
Iran   57.0   130.8  125.8   82.8
Kuwait 32.0   97.3   99.0    57.7
Iraq   29.0   115.0  115.0   71.4
UAE    23.5   69.9   97.7    47.9

Luis, I'll just point out what Ken Chew said about their data base:

I indicated in the presentation, we construct our estimates by summing individual fields. So our Middle East number is the composite of 1,156 different fields that contain a liquids estimate of some sort and for each of which we report the best available information.

OK - its Friday night, I'll buy everyone a drink if there are no new giant fields found in the ME by 2050 (OK so I'll be 93 by then) - better than offerning to drink all the oil as someone once did!

Just another thing, the full resource for SA is reported to be 720 Gb, so:

720 Gb * 0.3 = 216 Gb (Secondary Recovery for the hole SA)

720 Gb * 0.37 = 266 Gb (Terciary Recovery for the hole SA)

Don't you love HL? You have to.

I admire khebab, westexas and others for the remarkable work they have done. Like them, I believe that the peak is now. But can someone please explain why the price of oil keeps falling? If the amount of oil that is available for export is declining, shouldn't we have bidding wars that lead to more and more expensive oil? Whatis going on????
The contract for December foreclosures today...
You are correct.  I forgot about the effects of the Thanksgiving holiday on the NYMEX.  

Second month contracts (which will be front-month next week) are already about $2/bbl higher than the current front-month contract and are climbing as I write this.  

Consider the oil price drop as "the pause that refreshes."  

As the past several years have demonstrated, this decrease is not unexpected.  The timing is a little different than 2004 and 2005, but not the relative magnitude of change.  

You can hypothesize that there is a limit to the oil cost increase that has a negative feedback effect on the consumption and eventually on the price, but the decrease in price will only encourage a resumption of consumption unless and until there is an economic collapse issue that overwhelms oil demand in the short-term.  

Two indicators of PO are falling stockpiles + very high prices, but inventories are still near their all time high at least for the OECD countries. I believe that production growth for crude oil + NGL will probably slow down in the next few years before peaking. For now, a strong growth is observed in the "Other liquids category" and it is filling the gap between demand and supply for now.
In terms of absolute numbers, I agree that stocks are quite high AND it is evident that other liquids, like NGLs, are playing an ever increasing role in stemming the tide.  But my sense of NGLs is that they can fall off very preciptously and make the gap filling situation much worse.  

Since mid-2004, gasoline has been devalued compared to the oil price.  Maybe there is a price decoupling that occurs at around $40/bbl that also has to do with the relative value of US currency.  I don't know, other than it sure is "there" when I look at the normalized graphs of price data for gasoline and oil in the US.  

In the US, the non-SPR stocks of oil are much higher than the lows of early 2001 and the period between 2002-2004 and other historical, same-week tendencies.  However, they are also lower (by over 11 million barrels) than the 2006 high week of June 16th.  Also compared to those historical lows, the current non-SPR stocks are only about two "extra-days" of supply at current usage rates.  

It's not surprising that prices become sensitive to stock volumes when things start getting cloe to razor thin margins for error.  Look at the market reaction to changes in stocks that could be measured in minutes to a couple of hours of consumption.  It's entertaining, in a sense (or maybe as a recovering ChE, I'm just easily entertained).  But it is also illustrative of what happens as the dampening action of the supply chain is slowly removed.

I don't believe we are at peak yet.  My own bets are on 2012±3 years - my consensus based on the work of others.


http://www.energyinst.org.uk/index.cfm?PageID=1106

Mike Smith gave a great talk in London last week and showed this chart that illsutrates possible surplus supply over demand for the next 2 to 3 years, so we will once again be dependent upon OPEC to withold supply. That is unless there's a war in the ME - or some other major supply disruption - the surplus capacity is waffer thin.

Thanks for that link Euan!

This presentation from Mike Smith is absolutely amazing! I will try to include his forecast in my next PO update.

I invited Mike to do a guest post - and I think he agreed - so hopefully in a week or two.
I wonder how his prediction of first supply deficits occuring circa 2012-2015 squares with the export model which predicts peak exports is now.  Does the export model not suggest supply deficits are imminent?
Extremely interesting and well done. I think the place where his projections are most vulnerable are with Saudi Arabia, where he anticipates over 14 mbpd peak in the 2020s. His projections for SA seem to assume their most optimistic reserve numbers are accurate, and go against the serious questions being raised about their old fields struggling to maintain, much less build production. If SA can't build production much beyond the present, his surplus going forward disappears and we wind up at peak very soon.
And his best case scenario still has us at a 10+mbd supply deficit by 2020.
So here's Luis export model.


http://www.theoildrum.com/story/2006/10/5/215316/408

The subtle difference between this and Mike Smith is that net oil available for export has already started to decline.

Noting Khebab's comment somewhere up the thread, NGL's are plugging the gap right now, we also need to heed Ken Chew's comments about condensate in North Field / South Pars - but the production capacity there is evetually going to be constrained by the number of LNG ships and trains for gas export - unless they reflux produced gas into the reservoir - which they can do.

Euan,
Its not that subtle! Luis' article states his model includes NGL.  If liquids exports are declining now importers will have to reduce demand now.  This is a supply deficit now, not 2012-2015.  Maybe the discrepancy disappears if Iraq, Angola, and Nigeria are added in.  Anyway, I guess we'll know sooner than later...
Notice that this model has the FSU increasing exports for the next five years! How many people here believe THAT is going to happen?
Interesting material. Slide 51 indicates a growing oversupply of liquids until around 2010. If correct this should mean that the oil price should continue to slide downwards for a few years, until that oversupply starts to diminish again. Right?
There might be a downward trend if there are no hurricanes dirupting production, or flare ups in ME violence, or panic because it becomes obvious to everyone that Saudi production is flaging, or 30 something hedge fund speculators get squashed like cockroaches beneath a puritan's shoe
Its always a gamble unless you're the house.
speaking of ME violence, has this been posted to Oil Drum? (forgive me if I missed it).
Abqaiq's message to Washington

The al-Qaida attack on an oil facility in Saudi Arabia in February 2006, which came nearer to success than was reported at the time, has increased pressure on United States forces in the region.

It gives new details about how close al Qaeda came to blowing up the largest oil terminal in the world, and links it to the stationing of US Navy vessels at the port, two years after the last of our forces left the KSA.

Very interesting set of graphs, I only wish I had the base data to play 'what ifs' on.

In particular there are some questions which pop up.

  • The SA production figures point to production of ~11.3Mbpd currently, whereas I keep seeing reference to current production being ~9.5Mbpd. I know there are many ways to play with statistics, but which is more correct for this calculations?
  • The rise to ~14.3Mbpd by 2011 throws another 3Mbpd into the mix, mostly due to the field highlighted green (Munifa?) and the new one in bright yellow (Khoreis?) Yet SA themselves suggest a rise of only 2.2Mbpd at best. with 11.3 capacity now, 12.5 by 2009 and 13.5 by 2011/12. That's a good 0.8Mbpd difference - even without assuming that Murphy's law will ensure something goes wrong with one or more developments.
  • The numbers for Latin America, given the issues with Cantarell look a bit too flat.
  • Canadian Tar sands seem to scale to 2.5-6Mbp very quickly, particular given issues with gas/water supply. Numbers I saw suggested a good 5 years later.
  • When looking at graph 49 the difference between the supply and demand curves is ~5Mbpd in 2011 - yet the types of differences above could easily bring the two curves much closer. This only shifts the cross over point 3-4 years, but its gives much less room for supply/demand variances than the data here.
  • As others have said, the issue is more one of available exports than pure supply - putting the gap between supply and demand much earlier for net importers.
  • On the plus side, the wins due to increased efficiencies need not be so insignificant. Numbers equivalent to 5 Mbpd are achievable by 2010-12; dependent on both social and political will. 2008 in the US may introduce such a step change.
Whatever questions may occur with regard to precise numbers, the presentation does show that the decade from 2010 onwards will be testing for all. If the 2000s were the 'naughties' decade - will the 2010s be the 'empties'?
The SA production figures point to production of ~11.3Mbpd currently, whereas I keep seeing reference to current production being ~9.5Mbpd. I know there are many ways to play with statistics, but which is more correct for this calculations?
Both numbers are correct: 9.5 mbpd is Crude + Condensate (C+C) and 11.3 mbpd includes NGL.  
So is it right to include both NGL and GTL on the supply side? Surely its one or the other?
EIA data shows that 3q production jumped around 1Mb/d over 1H06.  This 90Mb (120Mb if higher production extended through Oct) extra production has filled all available storage, at least in the US, leading to falling prices and resurrection at OPEC, believed by many (including me) to be dead.  IMO their cutbacks will eventually tighten the market, but if they only do 1Mb/d it will take some time, which they know and which explains the talk of a second cut in Dec.

So, without opec cuts it looks as if 06 total liquids would probably be higher than 05, maybe 05 is higher if they really did cut nov. 1.

At the moment the peak is hiding in the mists.

At the moment the peak is hiding in the mists.

Peak of what? Euan is talking about Crude Oil + NGL and you are giving numbers on "All liquids" production that is including refinery gains (i.e. 1 barrel will produce 1.05 barrel after refining), oxygenates (ex: ethanol), etc.. If you  look at production numbers for CO+NGL, production for 2006 (8 months) is down by 50 kbpd compare to the same period in 2005 and C+C is also down by 80 kpbd.
Peak of what? Exactly. Isn't that the whole point? The whole point.

I would quote JKIssing's "mists" comment, but you already did. It will bear repeating. It will bear repeating. It's F'ing brilliant.

The whole point.

At the moment the peak is hiding in the mists.

Peak of what?

Exactly the point, I think. The peak is hiding in the mists. It's not today or in the past but sometime in the future. Finding just when that might be is an important part of TOD's collective mission, but the actual date depends on peak what, how much non-conventional oil is included and from what sources, and the methodology used to estimate remaining reserves. I'm sure I've missed other factors, but we have estimates here ranging from 2009-2015 to some time in the 2030s.

I and my kids can expect to be here throughout that time. If Euan is right, we don't have 10 years to plan. If CERA is right we do. But regardless, we and (especially) our political leaders have to get on it.

Or we have to GET ON our "political leaders."
Well, sorry if I was on the wrong thread.  I always enjoy your research and posts, hope you keep them up.

First, all liquids agree with crude + NGL... so far, first 8 months is 130k/d behind 05.  BUt, jul/aug surged above the first six months avg by 1Mb/d.  If all liquids continues at this rate, 06 will be higher than 05, there will be no indication there is a problem.  The world will relax, suv's will remain the weapon of choice.

Second, the 3q surge in all liquids production fully explains the huge increase in storage and the crude price decline.  No doubt the saudis look at ethanol/tar sands as exactly the kind of substitues they've been worrying about - now they have to cut production to accommodate not just traditional hydrocarbons but the production growth in ethanol, too.

Third, while many at tod are focused on crude + NGL (how to put ethanol in the curves?), the world is focused on what they can put in their tank, and don't much care whether it is, or is not, essentially a conversion of ng to liquid fuels such as ethanol and tar sands.  The world will not be listening to tod if crude drops to 40Mb/d and all liquids increases to 100Mb/d, and will not be listening to naysayers that maybe in 20 years there is a ng problem.  So, in both a real and political sense, all liquids is where the action is and always will be.

Third, while many at tod are focused on crude + NGL (how to put ethanol in the curves?), the world is focused on what they can put in their tank, and don't much care whether it is, or is not, essentially a conversion of ng to liquid fuels such as ethanol and tar sands.
 
I don't disagree with you, any fuel that keeps my car running is a good fuel even if it is cooking oil. However, I believe that analysis dealing with fuel depletion should not be mixed with fuel substitution arguments (i.e. biofuels, etc.). They are two entirely different problems. I'm concerned about that kind of logic: "we have some corn ethanol here so we can just assume that there is 800 more Gb in SA!".
I agree that surging all liquids encourages bad logic, suggesting to consumers that we can carry on with business as usual.  We view the logic as bad because we don't think the substitutes are scalable... after all, if we can make unlimited ethanol forever, as the ethanol lobby would have us believe, then in fact there is no problem.  So, the average consumer, believing what he anyway wants to believe, happily buys a new suv even as SA peaks.

And, I recognize that it is hard to include either of the ng products ethanol or tar sands in your analysis.  What to do? Higher all liquids will push any concern regarding PO into the background, especially with prices down, until production does hit some limit, hopefully before the world runs out of ng. It would be great to see a credible calculation showing how production of these liquids will vary with time, but there are a lot of variables.

Well said. If I had a daughter, I'd be pointing her your way. My umarried sisters are trying to find your home address on the internet right now.

Lemme ask you this? What do you feel about the very near future. Like say. 2 months. 3 months. Six months out. Price? Production? This is unfair. You know I hang on your every word. Whether I agree or not. Pretty soon I'm gonna start tracking you. I'm serious. I shit you not. I will make a chart outta you. You mean that much to me.

Now stop pussyfootin' around and give us some predictions.

You ever read SAT? I'm not sure he even likes tuna. I'm just envisioning my post-peak world. It's crazy. You, me, SAT, and Freddy Hutter. Drinking beers and talking about web-site design. Is that crazy? Fishing on some un-named Canadian river, with locals who have never even heard of oil. Or at least not tyhe "peak" stuff.

I think Freddy thinks about this stuff a lot. Simmons not as much.

SAT hit it, no doubt about it.  If he put his money where his mouth is, he might be too rich to bother with any more predictions. I do wonder what his charts saw back in aug... IMO, oil is down because all liquids jumped in jul/aug, probably sep too, for probably the highest q ever, and it was this, or the resulting high stocks, that has driven oil far below the three year trend. Hard to believe his aug charts had much to say regarding 3q production. But what do you think?  And, if SAT gives us another prediction, will you put up your money?

I never tire of making a fool of myself.  What about you? Do you have an opinion of what is going to happen over the next few months? And, if so, what do you think? You can't win if you don't play. Aren't you envious of SAT's current pile of TOD chips?  I am.

I think that OPEC cuts are real and will bite, but maybe only to the extent that they take off the table about the 1M/d that has recently been added to all liquids.  If the latter, and stocks remain high, then I think prices will remain under or around 60. However, (still waffling), I also think that opec will continue cutting until they get the desired result, which imo is mid 60's NYMEX.  So, my guess is another cut by year end (already threatened) and that this will ultimately do the trick, meaning 65 by Feb.  I also think, as I posted before, that we might see russia quietly reduce output, maybe about the same as SA, which would jolt the market if it came about. And, while I do think SA output is falling in spite of a major effort, and that opec cuts might be masking additional unintentional declines, the cuts will clearly take them below their current capacity.

I do not put money on commodity futures, so my opinions of crude future prices have no risk.  Since I bought into PO in dec 04 I have been long US E&P's, never short, exclusively ard/gpor/gmxr since mar 05*.  My attempts to time these stocks (eg move from ng stocks to oil ones when I think oil will outperfrom ng, my strategy since mar 06) have been iffy at best.  05 was my banner year, on account of ard/gmxr warrants.  I am up modestly in 06, but it is worth noting that right now, exclusively in oil stocks and with oil at 55, I am just below peak. I remain modestly bullish through mid-jan, when reserve reports come out, but will prabably halve my oil exposure at that point because my wife is set to retire mid-year.

No matter what, OPEC is back to life, helping save a bit for somebody's future suv and delaying global warming.  Many here, including me, had written their obit.

GOod luck with your fishing trip, sorry I can't join, don't like to fish.  And, I'll be learning hula dances in Hawaii for the next two weeks.  However, I recommend staying away from Alberta...

* As an aside, I originally thought that my formula would stop selecting these stocks as share price, and the number of shares, went higher.  However, for ard/gpor, earnings and reserves have increased fast enough that these two are still ranked far and away at the top of US e&p's, and even as their EV has gone up around 5x.
Good luck to all investors...

Take over rumours have started to circulate around the UK small - mid caps ($1 to $5 billion cos). Low price will IMO mean - industry consolidation.

PS the CEO doesn't like fishing either - or maybe he's been taking lessons.  Freddy, on the other hand, looks like he would enjoy salmon fishing in Alaska.

Did I say that? I guess what I meant was - I like sex better than fishing. And they are pretty much the same thing. I also like reading better than fishing. Don't ask me about reading and sex. I'm still trying to figure that one out.

This is not to say that fishing isn't good. And I've never experienced it with you, Wolfie, so who knows.

OK - so its near midnight here in Aberdeen. I like your charts. And I realise you can't invite me to go fishing - cos you know I'd turn up.

Did you know that if you take the 48 UK oil fields that have come on since 2000 - that they peaked in 2003?

Good analysis. Thanks for the long response. I tend to agree. You'll be the first to know when I convince myself I've figured out the present situation.

I'm completely baffled by the narrow range oil has been trading in. Eveb more baffled by the record-breaking one-day price swings that have been happening within that range.

I can't but feel God is messing with us.

SAT is good. I gave him his due some time ago. He's friggin crazy, though. Stockpiling tuna. I feel sorry for the honeybunny he just shacked-up with.

Will I put my money on him? Will he put his money on me? He actually didn't bet last time around and was quite vocal about this. I was and I did. I came close. But it doesn't count. I don't use hand grenades.

My only hope is that this doesn't go to SAT's head. Where are you, buddy? Goose should be resetting the 2-month clock anytime now. I'll play if you will.

I never tire of making a fool of myself.  What about you?

I think I can handle this one. Thanks again.

Gone fishing,
The OC

I think Simmons has a much larger personal portfolio to manage - could eat into his time.

I do think a lot of people here miss just how involved Simmons really is in these debates. This is not casting aspersions in any sense, it is just that Simmons is not exactly an uninterested observer, he is instead one of the players.

And he seems to be quite, quite concerned. Again, that may have something to with his personal portfolio, and how to best handle it.

At first I was going to say "yes and no." But the answer is basically "yes." Yes you are correct. Good reading.

It's an extremely tough question(or questions). As you know I have serious problems with Simmons. His book and his analysis are one thing. But his ultimate position is another.

He has actually been seriously debunked in other forums before and recently. He is viewed primarily as a god here.

Part of the negative feedback on my recent Russian exports post centered around how it only contained a small part of the picture. That I wasn't looking at the full picture.

No, I was looking at the full picture. I always do. I was only presenting a small part of it. Or at least the Russian part. Which are no small potatoes.

I got a significant amount of responces, but I am more interested in those who didn't respond. Why?

Where are Westexas and Simmons and Kunstler?

Simmons can make speeches all he wants. But then we are only hearing his side of the story. I doubt if he could last 10 minutes in a debate with me. He just doesn't have any numbers. His book makes this clear. For a guy that flogs "data transparency" - he's pretty secretive.

Kunstler doesn't really belong in that group - he is looking for a deux machina to sweep away suburbia, and currently, peak oil fits best.

However, I do think that LevinK's point about massive 'misallocation' should not be ignored - the former Soviet economies were a gigantic morass, and quite honestly, it is very difficult for an American, and somewhat difficult for a Western European to grasp - since West Europe too tends to have a heavier government presence, they are more accustomed to working around such limitations.

I know an individual who used to 'steal' trains to deliver bulk goods to a Russian port. We can all imagine misusing trucks or airplanes, but a train? Nonetheless, he did it on a fairly regular basis - though sometimes, someone then misdirected what he was already misdirecting - it seems like it was a win some, lose some sort of system - and that included the cargo being shipped. Stacks of $100 bills and vodka only go so far in shipping bulk freight, it seems. Don't even ask about the cargo ships, the loading facility, etc.

You may ask yourself, how can such an economy function, which is sure proof that it is a puzzle wrapped in an enigma, etc. Or simply accept the fact that it doesn't work very well in terms we are accustomed to.

This is in no way is meant to disparage the work, merely to suggest that Russian numbers just operate on another plane, the same way that Newtonian and Einsteinian physics part company when explored deeply enough. Then add in a Chinese perspective, and it is quite likely a major part of the world's production and consumption of oil is not easily analyzed in the customary Western framework. Of course, the oil is a physical quantity in the end, so it is not an insurmountable challenge.